MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. Most English classes use MLA formatting. Look below for examples for the general format for research papers, in-text citations, and the Works Cited page.
Use these basic guidelines when preparing your final draft:
Bibliography : All of the sources you consulted while writing your paper, including sources cited and sources just referenced. (Usually used when citing sources in the Chicago format style.)
Works Cited : Only the items you actually cited in your paper. (Usually used when citing sources in the MLA format style.)
Source: https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/DocChicago_Bibliography.html
In the MLA style, you create a Works Cited page at the end of your paper. Here are some examples on how to cite your sources.
Basic book |
Jacobs, Alan. The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction. Oxford UP, 2011. |
Book with two authors |
Casell, Kay Ann and Uma Hiremath. Reference and Information Services in the 21st Century: An Introduction. Neal-Schuman, 2004. |
Book with three authors |
Robbins, Chandler S., et al. Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Golden, 1966. |
Journal article with |
Asafu-Adjaye, Prince. “Private Returns on Education in Ghana: Estimating the Effects of Education on Employability in Ghana.” African Sociological Review, vol. 16, no. 1, CODESRIA, 2012, pp. 120-138. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24487691. |
Journal article with |
Zhang, H., and K. Merikangas. "A frailty model of segregation analysis: understanding the familial transmission of alcoholism." Biometrics, vol. 56, no. 3, 2000, pp. 815-823. www.biometrics.tibs.org/. Accessed 5 Oct. 2016. Omit “http://” or “https://” from the URL when including it in the citation. It is highly recommended to include the date you accessed the article. |
Book in database |
​Cateforis, Theodore. Are We Not New Wave? Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s. University of Michigan Press, 2011. Project Muse, Omit “http://” or “https://” from the URL when including it in the citation. It is highly recommended to include the date you accessed the article. |
Newspaper article in database |
Bennish, Steve, and Laura A. Bischoff. “Voters Support Ohio Library Building Boom.” Dayton Daily News, 24 June 2016. Ebscohost, Omit “http://” or “https://” from the URL when including it in the citation. It is highly recommended to include the date you accessed the article. |